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What is a Feral Cat? What defines a stray?

Description of feral cats vs.stray cats. How to capture, tame, care for and rescue feral cats. The ethics of hunting feral cats. Special health concerns for people. This section of the website is devoted to these cats and these issues. Check the pages in the section by clicking on any of the links in the text.



A feral cat was probably born that way. These cats are lean, mean and extremely aloof. The only time you will see one is if it is sick or hurt, or looking for a handout. Cats by nature are solitary animals, but can live in colonies. The females do the hunting and raise the kittens, while the males stake out territory and females to breed. While these cats can make wonderful pets if tamed, they are extremely fearful of people they do not know.





Stray or Feral?



A stray cat is looking for a new home. This cat wants and craves human interaction. Often, the cat may be malnourished and scraggly-looking. This is because the cat can't live without human care. It never learned how to fend for itself.

People who turn out a housecat after many years are actually being very cruel to the animal. These poor things have been pampered, loved and petted all their lives. They have no idea how to hunt or protect themselves.

Turning out a housecat is just plain cruel!





Feral cat drinking from puddle Picture of cat drinking from puddle by "ehud." This cat may or may not be feral. Even well-cared for cats will drink where ever they find water, if they are thirsty enough.

For this reason, antifreeze and other chemicals coming from cars can be very dangerous to cats.




The Ethics of Hunting Feral Cats.



What Kind of Cat Would You Prefer to Adopt?
Prefer Breed/Purebred Cat
Would Adopt a Stray
Doesn't Matter

It used to be that people hunted feral cats to kill them. Then the rescue groups got involved and started to trap them and then spay or neuter them and release the cats back into the wild. Now, you can even tame these cats into housecats! So, what are the ethics of hunting feral cats?

CON: Cats make a mess. They breed all over the place, dig in the trash cans and scatter rotting food. They are unhealthy. The caterwall all night long and carry disease. There are too many of them. They chase songbirds away.

Trap and spay or neuter the cats. Put out cat repellents to keep them out of your garden and away from the trash, bird feeders, etc.

PRO: Cats in the wild are needed. Maybe not in the increasing numbers we find today, but they are needed. They hunt rodents and insects, keeping those pesky populations in check. The Plague was carried in a flea on a rat! A cat sleeping in a doorway is welcoming, even if the cat is wild.

You can put out dry food and water, provide shelter against the storms and cold. Please trap and spay or neuter the cats so that they don't breed or fight.





European Feral Cat Colony Picture of a Europen Feral Cat Colony, by Ja MacD. Colonies happily co-exist with human populations. Feral cats often look healthy until they are VERY sick.






People can get sick!



Special health concerns for people include cat scratch fever. This is caused by a scratch or bite from an infected cat. Since feral cats are more likely to bite or scratch, and haven't been vaccinated, people handling them are at increased risk for this disease. Fleas or ticks on cats are thought to play a role in cat-to-cat transmission. It was identified in 1931 as a distinct disease.

The symptoms of cat scratch fever include:

  • Mild fever
  • Local swelling near the scratch
  • Local infection
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Headache
  • Fever
  • Flu-like symptoms


Since this bacteria lives on in the lymph nodes, there are further complications long after the initial bite or scratch heals. Stress can trigger an episode of illness. The spleen can be damaged over a period of time. Cat scratch fever compromises your immune system. In extreme cases, you can even develop encephalitis and neuroretinitis! This means your brain can swell and you can lose your hearing or sight. Often, people have problems with their lympahtic system, and can have sores on their bodies along the lymphatic pathways during periods of high stress. Children often contract this disease because they are more likely to be bitten by a cat.

When I was first diagnosed with cat scratch fever, I thought my doctor was pulling my leg -- he wasn't. He was dead earnest. All he told me was that it would live in my lymph nodes and that stress could bring on an episode of illness. I learned the rest by research.

It's pretty scary, when you think about it. However, I've lived with this for over 25 years, and have pretty good health overall. They tell me that it's only supposed to live in the human body for a short time, but to tell the truth - Every Time I Get Stressed, My Lymph Nodes Swell and I get Sores Over Them! This disease is caused by a yeast like bacterial microbe that lives in your body. It thrives in the warm, moist environment of our bodies. It is seldom life threatening, but can be unpleasant at times.br clear="all">

Cells infected with Cat Scratch Disease Cat Scratch Disease, also known as cat scratch fever, is a bacterial infection that you can get from being scratched or bitten by a cat, or in a few instances a dog. The bacteria that causes the disease is found in the fleas that inhabit cats which is passed on to the cat through the flea bites. The bacteria suspected is called rochalimaea henselae bacillus and is found in lymph node tissue.

Mostly children get this, but adults who were never bitten can get it, too. It is rarely, but occasionally, life-threatening. It can be treated with antibiotics, but is usually allowed to run it's course.




Related Websites:
Little Big Cat
A1 Pet Supplies
Orange County Dog Rescue Organizations
Related Pages:

Feral Cat Links
Discussion of Feral Cats by Readers
Black Boy, Rescued Feral Cat
Hav-a-Heart Feral Cat Trap
Rescued cats from Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita

Rescue and Transport
For loved house cats who
Have lost their homes
Cold Weather Concerns
Outdoor Cat Shelters and Homes





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